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Expected Gas Mileage For Your Car

I’m not quite sure how, but I unexpectedly found a website from the US Department of Energy that has a feature that tells you the expected mpg (miles per gallon) rating of your car.  This includes new and used vehicles.  The figures for the used vehicles have been updated to show what mileage the vehicle [...]

Looking Back at Holiday Spending

It’s only been a month, yet the Christmas holiday is probably just a distant memory.  It may be a bit of a stretch to think about next December, but right now you can take a few moments and make a big impact on next year’s Christmas celebration, and especially on budgeting for the spending. The [...]

Your Household Was Cheated Out of $3400.00

A recent IRS Newswire newsletter held a startling piece of data:  According to the latest tax gap estimate (2006), The IRS estimates that the US burden of noncompliance (cheating) was $385 billion dollars. What does this mean? This means that taxpayers who filed correct tax returns are paying a disproportionate share of the tax burden.  [...]

Change Your Lifestyle, Save A Million Dollars

Mother Earth News has a fascinating article How to Save a Million Dollars With a Sustainable Lifestyle and the perspective is refreshing and right in line with The Fat Dollar philosophy. The short summary is that by switching to a lifestyle that depends less on gadgets, grid provided utilities, restaurants, resorts, and … (ouch!) cars, [...]

Expected Gas Mileage For Your Car

Classic CarI’m not quite sure how, but I unexpectedly found a website from the US Department of Energy that has a feature that tells you the expected mpg (miles per gallon) rating of your car.  This includes new and used vehicles.  The figures for the used vehicles have been updated to show what mileage the vehicle should currently be getting, as well as what the vehicle was rated for when new.

For example, a 2002 Ford Taurus was originally estimated to get a combined highway/city mpg rating of 23.  Currently the site estimates the Jan 2012 mileage would be expected to be 20 mpg.  Additionally, the site allows input from readers. The actual input from a 2002 Ford Taurus owner is 18.6 mpg.

Cool.  This is a good tool for determining if your engine needs a tune-up or perhaps your driving habits need some adjusting. If your actual gas mileage falls short of the estimates, you might even want to check your tires.  Improperly inflated or over-worn tires can reduce gas mileage, too.

If you are thinking of buying another car, then the site allows you to compare up to four vehicles side by side.  You can use this feature to decide which vehicle will have the lowest expected yearly operating costs.

Another good way to use this information is in polishing your monthly expense budget.  If you are not sure how much to put on your budget for monthly gasoline expenses, then the site has an estimated gasoline cost per driving mile to help you get started with a figure.

If your driving habits might be the culprit, then visit The Fat Dollar’s article Save Money on Gas where I share the no-cost changes I made to increase my gas mileage by 26%.

 

 

 

Looking Back at Holiday Spending

Woman with money in walletIt’s only been a month, yet the Christmas holiday is probably just a distant memory.  It may be a bit of a stretch to think about next December, but right now you can take a few moments and make a big impact on next year’s Christmas celebration, and especially on budgeting for the spending.

The receipts and bills should still be either fresh in your mind or easily found at this point, so now is a good time to get started on next year’s budget.

So open a spreadsheet program or take out a notebook and pencil. We’re going to look at your 2011 Christmas spending. If you celebrate any other holidays and/or New Year’s Eve, include those also.  This will give a December total extra spending amount.

Start with the most obvious: the gifts.
Write down all the names of the people that you bought a gift for and note how much you spent. Try to keep the emotions out for right now. Don’t judge or feel good/bad about how much you did or did not spend, nor compare the amount of spending by person. Just record it all.  Include hostess gifts, office gifts, and any and all other gifts.

Now, make a note of all the holiday decorations.

Next, all of the wrapping paper, bows, ribbons, bags for your gifts.

The next line is for the Christmas cards, letters, envelopes, and postage.

Next, all of the food spending – the dinners out, the cookie and candy ingredients, and the special meals at home, the extra bottle of wine or eggnog.

Now, list all of the extra gas and transportation costs – gasoline, air fare, hotels, including mileage to/from parties, mileage for shopping, and anything related to holiday celebrations.

Next in line is the holiday clothing – the party dresses, pants, shirts, jackets, purses, shoes, jewelry, makeup, and anything else spent for the purpose of a special look for the holidays.

December holidays make us feel generous, so add in all the extra donations that you made in December – don’t forget the canned goods you bought for the food bank and the bills you dropped in the Salvation Army red kettle.

Finally, add in anything else that you spent just because it was the holidays: music, books, gadgets, and anything else that did not fit in a category above.

Feeling a little overwhelmed yet? I know that just making this list was an awakening for me. We tend to think of our holiday budget as simply gift-giving, yet a large portion of our spending evaporates into items that we don’t consciously classify as part of our Christmas budget.

Now that you’ve recorded everything, total it all up. The number may be much larger than you expected.

In the American Research Group, Inc.’s Planned Christmas spending survey, Americans reported that on average they had planned to spend $646.00 on Christmas gifts for 2011.   If this figure is accurate, then many of us will find that once we add in all the holiday clothing, food, travel, decorations, wrapping paper, music, parties, donations, and entertainment … we could easily find that our spending was over $1000.00.

Spending this much money is not quite the issue.  The first issue is whether you spent money that you really did not have.  If you had to use credit cards or raid emergency savings funds for your holiday spending, then you were buying things that you could not afford.

The second issue is whether the money you spent was well spent or pretty much wasted.  Did you really enjoy the party that cost you $125.00 in new clothing, gas, and hostess gifts?  And if you did enjoy it, was a new dress really necessary?  What are the kids doing now, a mere 30 days later,  with the presents you gave them?  Were the holiday meals and parties worth the amount that you spent? Did everyone eat the 15 fruitcakes that you baked, and further, did you enjoy baking them?

Go over each line of spending and make detailed notes to yourself.  It’s easy to forget things from a year ago and by the time next December arrives, you may not remember that everyone at your Christmas party devoured all the homemade brownies and hardly touched the expensive little appetizers that you paid dearly for at the gourmet shop. You might also not remember that you forgot sweet Aunt Mable’s gift and had to pay a premium to have it express shipped so it would arrive in time for her visit.  Write down everything that you can remember now that could possibly help you next holiday season.

Analyze it now, and prepare for it next year with a combination of a crisp, well-planned budget and a savings plan to fund it. Plan next year’s spending by using the figures you just totaled, adjusting up or down as appropriate.  Give yourself a few extra dollars for unexpected spending.  Now start to save right now to fund that budget.  Putting aside $100.00 each month starting now (January) will have $1000.00 available by next November when you are ready to start the holiday shopping.  Check with your bank to see if they have Christmas Club accounts; they often pay a slightly higher interest rate.

If you find that you really cannot set aside an extra $100.00 (or whatever figure you arrived at) each month, then you are already forewarned that you will need to either earn some extra money, or cut back on spending next year.

Either way, by planning in advance and doing your best with the plan, you are now taking control of your holiday spending.  That’s a big first step toward mastering the skill of having control over all of your finances.  And that’s the Fat Dollar way!

Patti

Your Household Was Cheated Out of $3400.00

Ace in sleeveA recent IRS Newswire newsletter held a startling piece of data:  According to the latest tax gap estimate (2006), The IRS estimates that the US burden of noncompliance (cheating) was $385 billion dollars.

What does this mean? This means that taxpayers who filed correct tax returns are paying a disproportionate share of the tax burden.  With 114 million households, that $385 billion dollars of uncollected taxes averages to a tax bill of $3400.00 per household.  Ouch.

Who is doing the cheating?  If research from DDB Worldwide Communications Group* is typical, 15% of the 6,400 of adults surveyed said they would be likely to cheat on their taxes.  From this 15%, a profile emerged:  the cheater was likely to be male, under 45, single, and one who spends every dime he earns. Tax cheaters are also quite likely to be willing to cheat in other important areas, such as insurance claims, unemployment benefit claims, applications for government aid, and employment references.  Somehow the DDB research even determined that the tax cheater was 10 times more likely to steal from a kid’s piggy bank.  They are also overwhelmingly more likely to keep the wrong change given to them by a cashier.

It seems safe to assume that the “15%” is probably costing each household more than just $3400.00 in tax burden each year.  We probably pay increased insurance premiums and end up paying higher prices on many goods and services.

What are some of the areas of individual income tax cheating:

  • not reporting all self-employment income
  • claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit when not eligible
  • claiming extra dependents
  • falsely claiming the First Time Home Owners Credit
  • not reporting the income from the sale of assets
  • overclaiming deductions for donations to charity
  • falsely claiming other tax credits, such as energy credits, and education credits

It’s interesting and uplifting to see that by far the majority of Americans are honest in their income tax reporting.

Take advantage of tax laws to legally reduce your taxes, but pay your honest share.  Maybe it doesn’t always seem fair, but the way to change unfair taxes is not by cheating, but by expressing your views with your representatives in Washington DC and with your vote.

That’s The Fat Dollar way.

Patti

Resource:  *The DDB Life Style Study ® Uncovers What Makes an American a Tax Cheater  

 


 


Change Your Lifestyle, Save A Million Dollars

Dollar bills in rollsMother Earth News has a fascinating article How to Save a Million Dollars With a Sustainable Lifestyle and the perspective is refreshing and right in line with The Fat Dollar philosophy.

The short summary is that by switching to a lifestyle that depends less on gadgets, grid provided utilities, restaurants, resorts, and … (ouch!) cars, among other things, then you can save thousands upon thousand of dollars that will quickly accumulate to a million or more.

What kinds of changes?  Here are a few:

- Avoid debt and save many thousands in interest

- Go from a two or more car family to a one-car family and save thousands on insurance, maintenance, and gasoline

- Find your own values to be passionate about and be less interested in the latest fashions, gadgets, or other status-type purchases

- Prepare food at home and save thousands on restaurant and pre-processed food while getting higher nutritional value

- Switch to active entertainment such as playing a musical instrument, talking with your spouse and neighbors, practicing a craft) and save money on passive entertainment like movies and spectator sports

- Buy a house only as large as you need, possibly after selling the one you are in and save thousands on interest, maintenance, furnishing, and decorating

While I was fascinated at the magnitude of the claimed total savings in the article, there was not really any calculations or proof to show how a typical family could really save a full million dollars with these changes.

For example, let’s say you cut back on food spending, saving $50.00 a week, sold a car and saved $6000.00 a year, stopped going to the movies once a week and saved $30.00 a week, stopped buying status-type stuff and saved another $250.00 a month, and sold your house and bought a smaller one, saving $6000.00 a year in interest and another $3000.00 a year in maintenance and utilities.   That would all add up to $22,160.00 in savings a year.

Now $22,160 is a remarkable number.  That would make a huge difference in most family budgets.  However, assuming no interest on savings (which is not really hard to imagine today), it would take a little over 45 years of doing this each year to save a million dollars.

Even if you could assume 5% interest on your $22,160 yearly savings, then you could accumulate a million dollars in approximately 25 years.

Alternatively, you could choose to work fewer hours, have one of the spouses stay at home instead of working, or even change to jobs that pay less but bring much more enjoyment to your life.  In that case, you would not be accumulating any savings, but your quality of life could dramatically change.

I’ve been working on an article about how much it costs per mile to drive a car, so the suggested change of paring down to one car per family seems very powerful, but immediately seems to hit a tender spot, too.  Would I give up some independence by having only one car?  Well, yes. Would it be worth it?  I’m still thinking.  But I have already seen from my own figures that combining car trips and cutting back on some car trips altogether makes for substantial savings.

This article from Mother Earth News really resonates with me, even though I hesitate at the million dollar claim, because all of the focus is on increasing quality of life while at the same time spending fewer dollars.  Now that’s The Fat Dollar way!

Patti

 

 

Lower Those Income Taxes

Income tax returnHere are just a few last minute ideas for paying lower taxes for 2011:

1.  Make donations – cash, check, furniture, clothing – just remember to get a receipt.

2.  If there is time, install energy saving equipment such as a new storm window, insulation, or a storm door.

3.  If you will have enough medical expenses to itemize medical bills in 2011, then pay toward any outstanding medical bills before Dec 31st so that you can take the deduction on your 2011 tax return.  Paying the bill with a credit card will also allow the 2011 deduction.

4.  Contribute to a regular IRA, although you have until April 15th to do this.

5.  While it won’t help with 2011 taxes, do a rough estimate of your 2011 return now – if you determine you should have a large refund or balance due, then review your paycheck withholding and make changes in the claimed exemptions to adjust for 2012. (Claim more exemptions to have less withheld/ claim fewer to have more withheld)

Tax preparation can be stressful, so any organizing of tax papers you can do now will relieve some of that stress later. Get your donation receipts, property tax payment receipts, college tuition statements, and any other tax related documents and put them together in a folder right now.

May you have a happy tax return and a fat refund!

Patti

 

 

Save Money on Wrapping Paper

One part of Christmas gift giving that has always bothered me is the wrapping paper.  I do love the colorful paper and the cheerful ribbons.  Yet I have a bit of heartache when I see that lovely paper get ripped into messy pieces, wadded up and thrown away.  (And don’t get me started on the effect that all that paper has on our local landfills. According to the Recycler’s Handbook, 1990, HALF of all paper consumed in the Unites States was for wrapping paper products.  That’s about 4 million tons.)

I try to keep a balance with the gift wrapping.  I’ll have several gifts that are beautifully wrapped, with elegant paper and lots of ribbons and bows.  I’ll also mix in gifts wrapped nicely, but simply and with less expensive paper and perhaps just a ribbon or one bow.

I admit that cost is not the only factor; some of that has to do with how tired I am of wrapping presents.  You can usually tell the presents I wrapped first from the ones I wrapped last.  First ones: lots of fancy paper, sharp folded edges, curly ribbons, and bows.  Last one:  lucky to have the paper on straight and even luckier to have a bow.

Wrapping paper is on sale this week at Target for $2.50 for a 90 sq ft roll.  Even so, I’ll wait until after Christmas when it is on sale for less than half that price.  I’ll store it in the attic to use for wrapping presents next year.

I’ll also scout through the Christmas clearance paper to see if any of the rolls will be suitable for birthday and other occasion gifts.  Plain colors, like gold or red, make good all-occasion wrapping paper.  Paper with designs is usually a little harder to use throughout the year, unless, of course, you can convince the kids that snowmen in Santa hats is a really cool way to decorate birthday presents in August.

You may even want to re-use wrapping paper, ribbons, and bows.  In their book, Living on a Shoestring, the Tightwad Twins recommend ironing used wrapping paper to make it like new.  Spray on a little starch if needed to make the paper crisp again.  That is a nice idea, especially if the wrapping paper is especially beautiful.  However, I like the idea only if it is used as a natural afterthought and does not take control of the unwrapping process.  It seems rather stressful and Scrooge-like to insist that a gift recipient tediously and carefully avoid ripping the wrapping paper as they are opening an exciting gift.

Gifts bags are especially easy to reuse.  Even the tissue paper inside the bags is usually reusable.  Just be sure to take off the gift tag.  You don’t want to give a gift to sweet Aunt Mabel that has a gift tag that says “Merry Christmas to my brother”.

To save money on wrapping large gifts, I have a favorite tip:  the Sunday comics.  The comics are colorful, fun, and best of all: free. This year I wrapped one of Chris’ gifts in the comics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I won’t tell you what the gift is, because it’s a surprise. I’m really looking forward to watching him open it.

You can also use other materials from home to wrap presents.  Large scraps of fabric, pretty cloth shopping bags, inside-out brown paper bags, old maps, and even new towels can be used to wrap a gift.

With a little imagination and creativity, you can save a lot of money on wrapping paper this year.  Have fun while doing it and you’ve got the Fat Dollar way!

Merry Christmas, and Happy Holidays

Patti

 

 


 


Need Inexpensive Gift Ideas?

I’ll share a little of my research for gift ideas … yes, I  know it’s pretty last minute!

I’ve posted a full article on the home page of The Fat Dollar with 10 gift ideas and resources for a hundred or so more.  The Fat Dollar.

Also take a look at an earlier article Frugal Gifts – 10 Inexpensive Gift Ideas.

 

May all your gifts convey love, joy, and fascination with life and living.

With peace, joy, and love,

Patti

Porsche and the Green Bean Diet – Update

Just a quick update for those interested in Porsche and her progress with the Green Bean Diet for Dogs. Porsche has been on the diet for about a month now. When she started the diet, she weighed 69 pounds. We have not yet done a follow-up weighing. She is heavy and floundering when we try to lift her to get the weight with our bathroom scales. Her vet is located in Cassopolis, MI, which is a 30 or 40 minute drive each way. So we’re left with other observations about her diet.

The first and most obvious factor is that she is more active. I had thought that with fewer calories, she might be lethargic until she adjusted to having less food intake, but almost from the first few days, she started walking around more. She now walks with me up and down the stairs, instead of her old habit of walking to the top of the stairs and then plopping down, chin on paws, to wait for me to return. I guess it used to be too much trouble to walk down and back with me.

Kong dog toyPorsche also has become more energetic with her favorite toy, Kong. Kong is a long cylinder made of tennis-ball material attached to a thick yellow rope. She loves Kong and just the mention of the word has her up and waiting at the door. While formerly, my son would throw Kong and she would retrieve it 10-15 times before lying down and refusing to bring it back, she now has retrieved Kong a record 60 non-stop times.  My son actually made her stop at 60, because he was worried she would hurt herself.  So that mysterious extra energy is also helping Porsche to get more exercise and thus burn even more calories.

The green beans also seem to be helping with her less desirable habit of stealing food from the cats. She used to wait for a cat-food opportunity and we had to be very vigilant. While she has gotten to the cat food bowls a couple of times in the last month, she is much less interested in their food now. In fact, about two weeks ago, she got to the cat food bowls, gorged on all the cat food and then promptly threw it up. I was less than thrilled with the event and scolded her sharply. Later, I felt bad because she had really already gotten her punishment for being a glutton and obviously did not feel well when I was scolding her. I was also worried that maybe she was sick, but she recovered so quickly, we have assumed that it was sheer volume and speed of ingestion that caused it all to come back up.

We tried measuring her around the back trunk area. At the start of the diet, she measured 31″. When we tried measuring her again, she squirmed and escaped from the measuring tape. The best measurement I got seemed to also be 31″, maybe slightly less. She looks a little leaner, especially right above her back legs, but we have not gotten any reliable evidence.

All in all, we are pleased with the diet. Porsche’s coat seems glossier and she is more energetic. I may mix in carrots or other vegetables from time to time instead of green beans, just to give her a little more variety in vitamins. I’ll do some research first to find out which ones are the healthiest for dogs. I’m also considering occasionally giving her bits of lean, unseasoned cooked meats to give her a little more protein. I’m considering this because I discovered that the first, and most prominent, ingredient in her dry dog food is ground yellow corn meal instead of a meat product.

We’re also going to try to figure out how to weigh her. Maybe one of our farmer neighbors will have an answer!

 

Photo credit:  stock image from the amazon.com store

It’s The Green Bean Dog Diet for Porsche

Our dog, Porsche, has received the dreaded news:  she weighs too much.  Her vet has recommended that she lose 20 pounds.  He suggested the Green Bean Diet for Dogs.

Porsche at 69 Pounds

 

The green bean diet is simple.  We replace one cup per day of Porsche’s regular dry dog food with one cup of green beans.  The green beans should be frozen or fresh, since canned green beans have far too much sodium for Porsche.

At her vet appointment last week, she weighed 69.2 pounds.  She should weigh about 49 pounds.  She has not dieted successfully in the past and we have a big issue with her stealing food from the other pets’ bowls.  So the green bean diet intrigued me.  Could it really be that simple?

Then I started thinking about whether it would be less expensive to just buy weight management food for her.  I wasn’t sure this was a good option, because when I feed Porsche special weight loss food, she acts hungry and restless all the time.  She will even lick her empty bowl and sniff the floor around her bowl for stray pieces of food.  Still, I thought to make the comparison.  Beneful Healthy Weight dog food is available at Sam’s Club, so I did some research with it.  Here is what I found:

Porsche’s Simply Right Dog Food costs $.41 a day based on the recommended 4.5 cups a day serving.

If we fed her Simply Right (less one cup) plus one cup of green beans, the daily cost is $.55 a day.

If we switched her to Beneful Healthy Weight Dog Food, the daily cost would be $.59 a day, based on the recommended 3.5 cup feeding amount.  However, I believe that with Beneful, we would still have to give Porsche a cup of green beans so that she would feel fuller and be less likely to bully the cats and steal their food.  In that case, the daily cost would be $.83 a day.

I’ve posted more details on The Fat Dollar website – The Green Bean Diet For Dogs – for more information on the research and the cost calculations.

So far, Porsche has surprised us by seeming to enjoy her new diet.  We stir the green beans in with her food, mixing it as well as we can. She is more energetic and has been less keenly interested in the cats’ food.  She seems very satisfied and has not had any digestive problems since we started the diet.  That is a relief, because she can have some mighty potent gas when she eats certain foods.

She has, on several occasions, left a few green beans in her bowl, probably on purpose.  However, she will return later and finish them off.

I’ll keep you posted.  We’ll try to report soon how she is doing with weight loss, if we can figure out how to actually weight her. If you have an overweight dog, this diet may be a very simple, easy, and effective way to help your pet lose weight, gain energy, and avoid some very expensive vet bills.

Now that’s the Fat Dollar way!

Patti

 

 

 


 

 

Testing for Washing Soda – The Failed pH Test and the Unexpected Discovery

I’ve been making my own laundry detergent for a few months now.  Our clothes are clean and soft, and we are enjoying both the money savings and the absence of perfumes and unnecessary chemicals in the wash cycle.

Many of the recipes for laundry soap use washing soda as an ingredient.  In my main recipe, I use baking soda.  Lately, though, I’ve wanted to experiment with washing soda to see if it might be a cheaper alternative and also if it might add noticeably to the cleaning power of my laundry soap.

As I was searching for where to find washing soda, I found many people were claiming to make their own washing soda by heating baking soda in the oven.  While I could find a general consensus that the baking soda would be heated for 1-2 hours in a glass (not aluminum, since washing soda is caustic to aluminum) dish at 375 to 400 degrees F until it turned uniformly from fine-sand white to a grainier, slightly greyer powder.

I wondered, did that really create washing soda?  Or just warmed-up baking soda?  Researching did not really help me until I found a scientific site with a formula for creating sodium carbonate (washing soda is 100% sodium carbonate).  In one of the steps of the formula, sodium bicarbonate (baking soda is 100% sodium bicarbonate) was heated until it released carbon dioxide and water, leaving – ta da!  – sodium carbonate (washing soda!).  However, the heating temperature in the formula was 300 degrees C, which translates to 575 degrees Fahrenheit.  Way too hot to be safe in a home kitchen, or with most kitchen dishes, pans, and ovens.  Downright dangerous, I’d say.

So, now I wondered if heating the baking soda at the lower temperatures for longer time periods would indeed create washing soda.  How could I tell?  Sure, it looks a little different.  But how could I be more certain?

I realized that washing soda has a much higher pH (much more alkaline) than baking soda.  So I decided to heat up a batch of baking soda and test the pH of the resulting powder.

To make a long story short, my pH test was fatally flawed.  I found out mid-experiment that my pH tape was not rated to test over 9.0 on the alkaline scale.  Washing soda has a pH of 11.6.  Baking soda is 8.4.

By the way, it’s that extra alkaline property that makes the washing soda a better water softener and cleaning agent than the baking soda.  So being more alkaline is a laundry detergent plus, even though it also makes the washing soda a hazardous chemical as far as it should not come in contact with skin and should never be eaten.  Don’t even taste it! Ok? Ok then.

But, I did make a really interesting discovery that made the experiment worthwhile.  Here is what I found:

The jar on the left is baking soda and filtered water.  The jar on the right is the “homemade washing soda” and filtered water.

 

 

 

Note that the baking soda did not completely mix.  It still has a thick layer of unmixed baking soda on the bottom of the jar, and this is after observing it and vigorously mixing it again.  The jar with the “washing soda” and filtered water is crystal clear and was only mixed once.

Thus I discovered that, at the least, heating baking soda dramatically increases it’s ability to dissolve in water.  Actually, that is one of the superior properties of washing soda: it is more soluble than baking soda (ie it dissolves in water faster and stays that way longer).

I do think I created washing soda in my oven, but still have not been able to prove it.  But I did discover the reason why I occasionally get a white powder on the clothes when I add baking soda directly to the rinse water, instead of taking the time to dilute it in water and dissolve it before adding it.  For some reason, the agitation of my washer must not be enough to completely dissolve and redistribute all of the baking soda.

As far as the costs?  In my particular experiment, including the oven heat, it costs 3 TIMES as much to make my own washing soda as to buy it in the store.  I have ideas on how to cut back on the oven heating costs, but for this little batch of “washing soda”, I would have been far better off to simply purchase it at retail.

For all the details of the experiment, and several photos, please visit our site for the full article Make Washing Soda From Baking Soda – The (Seriously Flawed) pH Test .

Here’s to scientific discovery,

Patti

 

Please note: Heat baking soda at home at your own risk! Washing soda (sodium carbonate) is a very alkaline, caustic chemical that can cause skin and tissue damage. It can also damage your aluminum pans. I don’t know enough about the properties and heating process to advise on the safety of heating baking soda. The Fat Dollar does not take responsibility for any damages if you try this at home!